#include "driver/gpio.h"

Documentation

https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/esp32/api-reference/peripherals/gpio.html

Input Pins

Combined method
	const gpio_config_t InputPin = {
		.pin_bit_mask = BIT64(GPIO_NUM_4),
		.mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT,
		.pull_up_en = GPIO_PULLUP_ENABLE,
	};
	gpio_config(&InputPin);

	if (gpio_get_level(GPIO_NUM_4))
		//Do something
Individual functions method
	gpio_set_direction(GPIO_NUM_4, GPIO_MODE_INPUT);
	if (gpio_get_level(GPIO_NUM_4))
		//Do something

//Pullup
	gpio_pullup_en(GPIO_NUM_4);

//Pulldown
	gpio_pulldown_en(GPIO_NUM_4);

//Disable
	gpio_pullup_dis(GPIO_NUM_4);
	gpio_pulldown_dis(GPIO_NUM_4);

Output Pins

//Normal output
	gpio_set_direction(GPIO_NUM_4, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT);
	gpio_set_level(GPIO_NUM_4, 1);		//Set high
	gpio_set_level(GPIO_NUM_4, 0);		//Set low

//Using a define example:
#define MY_IO_PIN_NAME(state)			(state ? gpio_set_level(GPIO_NUM_4, 1) : gpio_set_level(GPIO_NUM_4, 0))


//Open drain output
	gpio_set_direction(GPIO_NUM_4, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_OD);

	gpio_set_direction(GPIO_NUM_4, GPIO_MODE_INPUT_OUTPUT_OD);


//Set drive capability
	gpio_set_drive_capability(GPIO_NUM_4, GPIO_DRIVE_CAP_DEFAULT);
		//GPIO_DRIVE_CAP_0 (weak)
		//GPIO_DRIVE_CAP_1 (stronger)
		//GPIO_DRIVE_CAP_2 (medium)
		//GPIO_DRIVE_CAP_DEFAULT (medium)
		//GPIO_DRIVE_CAP_3 (strongest)
		//GPIO_DRIVE_CAP_MAX

Disable Pins

	gpio_set_direction(GPIO_NUM_4, GPIO_MODE_DISABLE);

USEFUL?
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